{"id":237,"date":"2015-11-03T16:08:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-03T14:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/?page_id=237"},"modified":"2015-11-03T16:08:54","modified_gmt":"2015-11-03T14:08:54","slug":"yabancilar-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/hizmetlerimiz\/yabancilar-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131lar Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"T\u00dcRK YABANCILAR HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede, yabanc\u0131lar ve vatanda\u015flar baz\u0131 haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ikamet etme gibi baz\u0131 hak ve i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanunda s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar yer almaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\u2019ta h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri veya devletleri yabanc\u0131lara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 veya di\u011fer haklar\u0131 sa\u011flama konusunda zorlayacak bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hukuku, yabanc\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve evrensellik ilkesini benimsese de bu ilkenin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizesi almas\u0131 gerekir. 4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, 6 Mart 2003\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getirmi\u015ftir. En \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni vermeye yetkili organ\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni kanun 4 t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a- Periyodik (D\u00f6nemsel) \/ S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131:<\/strong> ticari faaliyetler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak en fazla 1 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilir. Fakat duruma g\u00f6re, bu s\u00fcre, 3 y\u0131la kadar uzat\u0131labilir.
\nb- S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z: <\/strong>Yasal ve kesintisiz olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en az 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015famakta olan veya 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7inde olan yabanc\u0131lara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri verilir. Bu konuda de\u011finilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri de bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izninin herhangi bir h\u00fck\u00fcm veya ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat yine de yabanc\u0131lar emniyet makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir sertifika temin etmek zorundad\u0131rlar.
\nc- Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z:<\/strong> Yasal ve kesintisiz olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r oturmakta olan yabanc\u0131lara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri verilir. Ek olarak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni verilmesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen yabanc\u0131ya ilk olarak \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Olarak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni Hakk\u0131nda Sertifika\u201d verilecektir. Bu sertifika d\u00fczenlenme tarihinden itibaren 3 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131r ve;
\nd- \u0130stisnai:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri kanun taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u015fartlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak verilecekse \u015fu istisnalara tabidir:<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131yla evli ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de e\u015fiyle ya\u015fayan ve yasal olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan yabanc\u0131lar. Fakat, evlilik 3 y\u0131l tamamlanmadan sona ererse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni ge\u00e7ersiz olur,
\n– Yerle\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131lan yabanc\u0131lar.
\n– T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden yabanc\u0131lar. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm sadece T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da ki\u015filere uygulanacakt\u0131r.
\n– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 veya e\u011fitimlerini tamamlayan yabanc\u0131lar, erginlik ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131 takdirde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iznine sahip olabilirler. Fakat, bu kural\u0131n bir istisnas\u0131 vard\u0131r, o da; bu yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015f olmas\u0131 veya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce gelmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de herhangi bir akademi, \u00fcniversite ve benzerinden mezun olduklar\u0131na dair kan\u0131t sunmalar\u0131 gerekir.
\n– 2510 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130skan(Yerle\u015fim) Kanunu\u2019nun kapsam\u0131nda olan yabanc\u0131lar.
\n– E\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dahil Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131.
\n– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Diplomatik Temsilcilikler, Konsolosluklar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flarda g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f yabanc\u0131lar ve onlar\u0131n e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131.
\n– K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bilimsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sportif ama\u00e7larla gelen yabanc\u0131lar.
\n– Kilit personel durumundaki yabanc\u0131lar ve,
\n– El\u00e7ilik veya Konsolosluk \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki okullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 e\u011fitimcilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni, K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen yabanc\u0131lar ve de Dini Kurumlarda g\u00f6revlendirilen yabanc\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Oturma \u0130zni<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019na g\u00f6re, oturma izni ba\u015fvurusu yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Yabanc\u0131lar \u015eubesi\u2019ne bizzat yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi boyunca ailesi i\u00e7in de oturma izni verilir. Fakat, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizesi prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gecikmeye u\u011framas\u0131 durumunda, yabanc\u0131ya 3 aydan 12 aya kadar ge\u00e7ici bir vize verilecektir. Ba\u015fvuran ki\u015fi, oturma izninin 1 hafta i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f ve G\u00f6\u00e7e \u0130li\u015fkin<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 Temmuz 1950 tarihli 5682 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Pasaport Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, \u00fclkeye girmek isteyenlerin T\u00fcrk yetkili makamlar\u0131ndan vize almalar\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 3 t\u00fcr vize vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a- <\/strong>Tek giri\u015flik vize: Bu vize t\u00fcr\u00fc verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir ve sadece bir kez giri\u015f hakk\u0131 verir.
\nb- <\/strong>D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f vizesi: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, yabanc\u0131, ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f vizesi alabilir ve bu ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihinden itibaren 1 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7erlidir.
\nc- <\/strong>\u00c7oklu giri\u015f vizesi: Bu t\u00fcr vize 3, 6 veya 12 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na giri\u015f hakk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00dcRK YABANCILAR HUKUKU Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede, yabanc\u0131lar ve vatanda\u015flar baz\u0131 haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ikamet etme gibi baz\u0131 hak ve i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanunda [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":202,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-237","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/237\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}