{"id":225,"date":"2015-11-03T15:46:12","date_gmt":"2015-11-03T13:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/?page_id=225"},"modified":"2015-11-03T16:04:35","modified_gmt":"2015-11-03T14:04:35","slug":"uluslararasi-ticaret-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/hizmetlerimiz\/uluslararasi-ticaret-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"

ULUSLARARASI T\u0130CARET HUKUKUNUN TANIMI VE KAYNAKLARI<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Uluslararas\u0131-Ticaret-Hukuku\"Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ikamet eden \u015firketler veya yabanc\u0131 uyruklu tacirler aras\u0131nda mal ve hizmetler ile uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ele alan hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonominin neredeyse her alana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve artan ithalat ihracat faaliyetleri sonucu uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda \u00f6ncelikle uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunun kamu hukuku ve \u00f6zel hukuka tabi oldu\u011fu birtak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur. Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, korunma \u00f6nlemleri ve vergiler kamu hukuku alan\u0131na ili\u015fkin belirtebilece\u011fimiz hususlard\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, kullan\u0131lan teslim \u015fekilleri, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve \u00f6deme \u015fekilleri uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunun \u00f6zel hukuka tabi oldu\u011fu konular\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HUKUKSAL GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130,MEVZUAT VE \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunun geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6nemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 17.12.1966 tarihinde BM Genel Kurulu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir alt organ olarak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Hukuku Komisyonu Kurulmu\u015ftur. Komisyonun amac\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunun bir\u00e7ok alanda uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tek bi\u00e7imlili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri uluslararas\u0131 mal sat\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir. Bu hususta Milletleraras\u0131 Mal Sat\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler Hakk\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Antla\u015fmas\u0131(CISG) konuya ili\u015fkin ba\u015fvurulabilecek temel mevzuatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 1-<\/strong>Uygulama alan\u0131
\nMadde 14<\/strong>-S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131
\nMadde 35<\/strong> ve devam\u0131nda ise taraflar aras\u0131ndaki al\u0131m sat\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye,2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fme hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 ticari al\u0131m-sat\u0131mlarda taraflar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcmlendikleri risk da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131(ICC) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fc\u00e7 harf ile ifade edilen terimler al\u0131c\u0131 ile sat\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ifas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcstlendikleri y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ifade etmektedir. En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan mal sat\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin terimler FOB<\/strong>,CIF<\/strong>,FAS<\/strong>,EXW<\/strong> sat\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrleridir.<\/p>\n

ULUSLARARASI T\u0130CAR\u0130 UYU\u015eMAZLIKLARIN \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM YOLLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukukunda s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin titizlikle ve taraflar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Buna ra\u011fmen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler neticesinde s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131n gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layamayacak duruma gelebilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda uluslararas\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 taraflar\u0131n ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi bir yoldur. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde en yayg\u0131n ba\u015fvurulan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim<\/strong> m\u00fcessesesidir. Tahkim; taraflar\u0131n iste\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ulusal mahkemeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir veya birden fazla hakem heyeti taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir. Taraflar\u0131n tahkim yolunu se\u00e7mesindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fakt\u00f6r tahkimin yerel mahkeme i\u015flemlerinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flemesidir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku i\u00e7erisinde yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu konuda faaliyet g\u00f6steren avukatlar\u0131n da hem ulusal hukuka hem de uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ve ticaret hukukuna hakim olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kadromuzda bulunan deneyimli uluslararas\u0131 ticaret avukatlar\u0131yla m\u00fcvekkillerine kaliteli bir hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve avukatl\u0131k hizmeti vermektedir. Hukuk b\u00fcromuz, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden yabanc\u0131 hukuk ofisleriyle ve ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fuyla irtibat halinde hukuki i\u015flemlerinizi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hukuk b\u00fcromuzun amac\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerin sadece mevcut problemlerini de\u011fil, muhtemel problemlerini de kontrol alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcromuzun sizlere verece\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku hizmetleri \u015funlard\u0131r<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerle yapaca\u011f\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, d\u00fczenlenmesi, yorumlanmas\u0131
\n2-<\/strong>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yapaca\u011f\u0131 ticari i\u015flerde hukuki destek verme ve hukuki zemin yaratma
\n3-<\/strong>T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki \u015firket kurma, ticari i\u015f yapma gibi hukuksal i\u015flemlerde hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vermek, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak ve yabanc\u0131 mevzuatlar\u0131n analizini \u00e7\u0131kartmak
\n4-<\/strong>Franchising, distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fck s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131
\nYabanc\u0131 unsurlu anla\u015fmalarda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bu ihtilaf\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturma
\n5-<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda vergilendirme konusunda hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirme ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda hukuki destek
\n6-<\/strong>CISG (Uluslararas\u0131 Sat\u0131\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) ile ilgili do\u011fan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131
\n7-<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n tahsili ve icra kanallar\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131n temin edilmesi
\n8-<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim yollar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flama
\n9-<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler aras\u0131ndaki rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 ve marka-patent uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren konularda hukuki destek verme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ULUSLARARASI T\u0130CARET HUKUKUNUN TANIMI VE KAYNAKLARI Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ikamet eden \u015firketler veya yabanc\u0131 uyruklu tacirler aras\u0131nda mal ve hizmetler ile uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ele alan hukuk [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":202,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-225","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/225\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuncayilcim.av.tr\/v5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}